What Tests Do You Need Before IVF?
If you are considering undergoing IVF treatment, you might be wondering about the necessary tests before starting the process. Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour, one of the leading fertility specialists providing the best IVF treatment in Delhi, emphasizes the importance of a thorough evaluation.
- Ovarian Reserve Testing
Ovarian reserve testing helps determine the quantity and quality of a woman’s eggs. This includes:
- Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Test: Measures the hormone level related to the number of remaining eggs.
- Antral Follicle Count (AFC): An ultrasound to count the visible follicles in the ovaries.
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Estradiol Levels: Blood tests performed on day 3 of the menstrual cycle to assess ovarian function.
- Semen Analysis
A comprehensive semen analysis evaluates the sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape). This test is crucial for determining the male partner’s fertility status and planning the best approach for IVF.
- Hormonal Tests
These tests check for hormonal imbalances that could affect the IVF process. Key hormones tested include:
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
- Prolactin
- Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
- Infectious Disease Screening
Screening for infectious diseases ensures the safety of both partners and the potential baby. Tests typically include:
- HIV
- Hepatitis B and C
- Syphilis
- Uterine Cavity Examination
Evaluating the uterus is critical to ensure it can support a pregnancy. Common tests include:
- Transvaginal Ultrasound: Provides images of the uterus and ovaries.
- Hysteroscopy: A minor procedure where a thin camera is inserted into the uterus to check for abnormalities.
- Saline Sonohysterogram (SIS): An ultrasound with saline solution to detect uterine abnormalities like polyps or fibroids.
- Genetic Screening
Genetic testing may be recommended to check for inheritable genetic disorders. This helps in making informed decisions about the embryos and future pregnancy.
- Karyotyping: Analyzes chromosome abnormalities.
- Genetic Carrier Screening: Identifies if either partner is a carrier of genetic conditions.
- Preconception Health Check
A general health assessment to check for any other conditions that might affect pregnancy, such as diabetes or hypertension.
Conclusion
Before starting IVF, it is essential to undergo a series of tests to ensure the best possible outcome. Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour, renowned for providing the best IVF treatment in Delhi, underscores that these tests help customize the treatment plan to suit individual needs, enhancing the chances of a successful pregnancy.
If you are considering IVF, make sure to consult with an experienced fertility specialist to guide you through these essential pre-treatment evaluations.
